IEEE publishes nearly a third of the world’s technical literature in electrical engineering, computer science and electronics. This includes more than 148 transactions, journals and magazines published annually. In cooperation with John Wiley and Sons, Inc., IEEE also produces technical books, monographs, guides and textbooks. All IEEE content since 1988 plus select content dating back to 1950 is available in digital format. IEEE journals are consistently among the most highly cited in electrical and electronics engineering, telecommunications and other technical fields.The IEEE Xplore® Digital Library contains more than three million documents from IEEE and IEEE journals, transactions, magazines, letters, conference proceedings and active IEEE standards.